China holds a 82–18 advantage over Canada on the Relative Advantage Index, a decisive margin.
The margin is driven by military spending (90% of the combined total, $336bn) and economic size (GDP) (89% of the combined total, $18.7tn). Canada leads on logistics & power projection.
1 factor — nuclear warheads — could not be scored because the figure is unpublished for at least one side. Those factors are excluded and the remaining weights renormalised, never substituted.
| Factor | Canada | Share | China | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Military spending SIPRI Milex | $37.5bn | 10%90% | $336bn | 33% |
Economic size (GDP) World Bank WDI | $2.2tn | 11%89% | $18.7tn | 27% |
Active personnel COW NMC | 67.0k | 3%97% | 2.0m | 20% |
Logistics & power projection OurAirports | 460 | 53%47% | 402 | 20% |
Shares are each side's portion of the combined total for that factor. Weights are renormalised across the factors both sides publish — see the methodology. Data read 2026-08-04.
Every combination inside the top 30 of the Composite Power Index.
Bordering states — the comparisons people actually search for.