Iran holds a 63–37 advantage over Egypt on the Relative Advantage Index, a clear margin.
The margin is driven by military spending (75% of the combined total, $7.4bn) and economic size (GDP) (55% of the combined total, $475bn).
1 factor — nuclear warheads — could not be scored because the figure is unpublished for at least one side. Those factors are excluded and the remaining weights renormalised, never substituted.
| Factor | Egypt | Share | Iran | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Military spending SIPRI Milex | $2.5bn | 25%75% | $7.4bn | 33% |
Economic size (GDP) World Bank WDI | $389bn | 45%55% | $475bn | 27% |
Active personnel COW NMC | 439.0k | 42%58% | 610.0k | 20% |
Logistics & power projection OurAirports | 58 | 43%57% | 76 | 20% |
Shares are each side's portion of the combined total for that factor. Weights are renormalised across the factors both sides publish — see the methodology. Data read 2026-08-04.
Every combination inside the top 30 of the Composite Power Index.
Bordering states — the comparisons people actually search for.