Germany holds a 60–40 advantage over Italy on the Relative Advantage Index, a clear margin.
The margin is driven by military spending (70% of the combined total, $114bn) and economic size (GDP) (66% of the combined total, $4.7tn). Italy leads on logistics & power projection.
1 factor — nuclear warheads — could not be scored because the figure is unpublished for at least one side. Those factors are excluded and the remaining weights renormalised, never substituted.
| Factor | Germany | Share | Italy | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Military spending SIPRI Milex | $114bn | 70%30% | $48.1bn | 33% |
Economic size (GDP) World Bank WDI | $4.7tn | 66%34% | $2.4tn | 27% |
Active personnel COW NMC | 183.0k | 53%47% | 161.0k | 20% |
Logistics & power projection OurAirports | 100 | 40%60% | 152 | 20% |
Shares are each side's portion of the combined total for that factor. Weights are renormalised across the factors both sides publish — see the methodology. Data read 2026-08-04.
Every combination inside the top 30 of the Composite Power Index.
Bordering states — the comparisons people actually search for.