CONFLICTIQ
HEAD TO HEAD

Iran vs Italy

Iran
31%
RAI
Italy
69%

Verdict

Italy holds a 69–31 advantage over Iran on the Relative Advantage Index, a clear margin.

The margin is driven by military spending (87% of the combined total, $48.1bn) and economic size (GDP) (83% of the combined total, $2.4tn). Iran leads on active personnel.

1 factor — nuclear warheads — could not be scored because the figure is unpublished for at least one side. Those factors are excluded and the remaining weights renormalised, never substituted.

Factor by factor

FactorIranShareItalyWeight
Military spending
SIPRI Milex
$7.4bn
13%87%
$48.1bn33%
Economic size (GDP)
World Bank WDI
$475bn
17%83%
$2.4tn27%
Active personnel
COW NMC
610.0k
79%21%
161.0k20%
Logistics & power projection
OurAirports
76
33%67%
15220%

Shares are each side's portion of the combined total for that factor. Weights are renormalised across the factors both sides publish — see the methodology. Data read 2026-08-04.

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Neighbour rivalries (473)

Bordering states — the comparisons people actually search for.

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