Saudi Arabia holds a 64–36 advantage over Iran on the Relative Advantage Index, a clear margin.
The margin is driven by military spending (92% of the combined total, $83.2bn) and economic size (GDP) (72% of the combined total, $1.2tn). Iran leads on active personnel and logistics & power projection.
1 factor — nuclear warheads — could not be scored because the figure is unpublished for at least one side. Those factors are excluded and the remaining weights renormalised, never substituted.
| Factor | Iran | Share | Saudi Arabia | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Military spending SIPRI Milex | $7.4bn | 8%92% | $83.2bn | 33% |
Economic size (GDP) World Bank WDI | $475bn | 28%72% | $1.2tn | 27% |
Active personnel COW NMC | 610.0k | 70%30% | 257.0k | 20% |
Logistics & power projection OurAirports | 76 | 60%40% | 50 | 20% |
Shares are each side's portion of the combined total for that factor. Weights are renormalised across the factors both sides publish — see the methodology. Data read 2026-08-04.
Every combination inside the top 30 of the Composite Power Index.
Bordering states — the comparisons people actually search for.