United Kingdom holds a 61–39 advantage over Saudi Arabia on the Relative Advantage Index, a clear margin.
The margin is driven by economic size (GDP) (75% of the combined total, $3.7tn) and military spending (52% of the combined total, $89.0bn). Saudi Arabia leads on active personnel.
1 factor — nuclear warheads — could not be scored because the figure is unpublished for at least one side. Those factors are excluded and the remaining weights renormalised, never substituted.
| Factor | Saudi Arabia | Share | United Kingdom | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Military spending SIPRI Milex | $83.2bn | 48%52% | $89.0bn | 33% |
Economic size (GDP) World Bank WDI | $1.2tn | 25%75% | $3.7tn | 27% |
Active personnel COW NMC | 257.0k | 63%37% | 150.0k | 20% |
Logistics & power projection OurAirports | 50 | 16%84% | 272 | 20% |
Shares are each side's portion of the combined total for that factor. Weights are renormalised across the factors both sides publish — see the methodology. Data read 2026-08-04.
Every combination inside the top 30 of the Composite Power Index.
Bordering states — the comparisons people actually search for.