India holds a 57–43 advantage over Japan on the Relative Advantage Index.
The margin is driven by military spending (60% of the combined total, $92.1bn) and active personnel (86% of the combined total, 1.5m). Japan leads on logistics & power projection and economic size (GDP).
1 factor — nuclear warheads — could not be scored because the figure is unpublished for at least one side. Those factors are excluded and the remaining weights renormalised, never substituted.
| Factor | India | Share | Japan | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Military spending SIPRI Milex | $92.1bn | 60%40% | $62.2bn | 33% |
Economic size (GDP) World Bank WDI | $3.9tn | 49%51% | $4.0tn | 27% |
Active personnel COW NMC | 1.5m | 86%14% | 247.0k | 20% |
Logistics & power projection OurAirports | 146 | 35%65% | 270 | 20% |
Shares are each side's portion of the combined total for that factor. Weights are renormalised across the factors both sides publish — see the methodology. Data read 2026-08-04.
Every combination inside the top 30 of the Composite Power Index.
Bordering states — the comparisons people actually search for.