Africa / ETH

Ethiopia

Ethiopia ranks #25 of 242 on the Composite Power Index (5.3/100), scored on military spending, active personnel, nuclear arsenal, economic size and logistics. Its Instability Index is 87/100 (#7 most fragile). Every figure below carries its source and year. Data read 2026-08-04.

What drives the instability score

Forecast conflict risk
100/100 · weight 35%
ViEWS
Forced displacement
90/100 · weight 25%
UNHCR
Active armed violence
75/100 · weight 30%
UCDP GED
Governance fragility
69/100 · weight 10%
V-Dem

Trajectory

GDP (USD)
Military spending (SIPRI, USD)
Arms imports (SIPRI, transfers/yr)

Governance

Energy

Strategic Relationships

Allies (5)

COW alliance ties — includes historical pacts; defense first.

Disputes (54)

COW Dyadic MID, 1816–2014 — historical register, not live rivalries. Count = militarized disputes; year = most recent; ● = peak intensity.

Signals

Airports
16
Ports
0
Satellites
1
Subsea cables
0
News items
1

Conflict forecast (ViEWS, 2029-04-01): 100% risk

Arms imports (SIPRI Arms Transfers, 2024): 3 transfers

Arms suppliers (2021–2025, transfers)

25% of imports from Türkiye — supplier dependence

Displacement (UNHCR): 164.2K refugees originated · 2.4M IDPs · 1M hosted

Compare Ethiopia with

Neighbours and leading powers — each links to its own sourced dossier.