CONFLICTIQ
HEAD TO HEAD

China vs Italy

China
86%
RAI
Italy
14%

Verdict

China holds a 86–14 advantage over Italy on the Relative Advantage Index, a decisive margin.

The margin is driven by military spending (87% of the combined total, $336bn) and economic size (GDP) (89% of the combined total, $18.7tn).

1 factor — nuclear warheads — could not be scored because the figure is unpublished for at least one side. Those factors are excluded and the remaining weights renormalised, never substituted.

Factor by factor

FactorChinaShareItalyWeight
Military spending
SIPRI Milex
$336bn
87%13%
$48.1bn33%
Economic size (GDP)
World Bank WDI
$18.7tn
89%11%
$2.4tn27%
Active personnel
COW NMC
2.0m
93%7%
161.0k20%
Logistics & power projection
OurAirports
402
73%27%
15220%

Shares are each side's portion of the combined total for that factor. Weights are renormalised across the factors both sides publish — see the methodology. Data read 2026-08-04.

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Neighbour rivalries (473)

Bordering states — the comparisons people actually search for.

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Sts. v PalauMicronesia, Fed. 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